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This map shows the extent of the Wampanoag homeland in the 17th
century. It was adapted from an original drawing by Nanepashemet,
former Director of the Wampanoag Indian Program.
At the time the colonists arrived, the Wampanoag did not call
themselves “Wampanoag .” However, among these various villages,
the inhabitants considered themselves part of the same Nation
of People.
Although there were around 67 different Wampanoag villages at
that time, this map shows only a small number of them. This area
was well traveled by the Native People in the 1600’s, whether
by foot or by mishoon (dugout boat). People in the various villages
interacted with each other, celebrated different Thanksgiving
ceremonies together, traded and helped each other.
Sometimes People in the villages had different opinions about
important things. To settle matters between them, men of the two
villages would engage in a serious game. One such game was football,
played on a mile-long beach. The women and children came to support
the men as they played and the outcome of the game would settle
the disagreement that might have occurred.
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Explorer Captain John Smith made this map after his exploration
of the New England coast in 1614. The map was printed in his book,
"Description of New England," in 1614. The colonists
at Plymouth probably brought this book along with them.
On the map, Smith gave English names to many of the parts of New
England. Most of the names weren't kept in later years (like Cape
James for Cape Cod). Smith did give the Plymouth area its name.
Plymouth was, and still is, called Patuxet, by the Wampanoag.
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